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How to Write
Bibliography
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Bibliography can be expressed as a list of sources the author has consulted
in composing piece of work. The term is also coined as cited or referenced
page. There are couples of reasons to cite a research work.
• It validates accuracy of the information.
• It provides credit to the original author.
• It facilitates readers to locate the information if required.
• It avoids writer from being the suspect of plagiarism.
The article on how to write bibliography informs you that it is an
obligatory part and should be placed at the end of your thesis. This section
is termed as “bibliography” or “List of references”.
How to write bibliography differs with respect to the piece of work. Several
standards and writing patterns are being presented regarding the composition
of the artists. The composition can be books, articles, interviews,
magazines and newspapers, films, CD ROM and World Wide Web, etc.
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Let’s us separately explore all the prototypes that are used related to the
work of art and literature.
Books:
The standard way to make a bibliography of books is listed below:
Write down the last name of author,
headed by the first name and then title of the book.
Underline the title so that it could be highlighted.
Proceed by providing the city where the book has published.
Complete it by writing the name of publisher and the publishing year.
The copyright date of the book should be mentioned at the back of the
title page of book
E.g. Last Name, First Name. Title. Place: Publisher, Year
Articles:
Before talking about articles, first of all I want to let you know that
there are different categories of articles according to its printed medium.
Two broad categories are periodic and encyclopedia articles.
• Periodical articles:
Articles which are printed in magazines, newspapers, yearbooks or journals
are called periodic articles because they published in periods and episodes.
For citation it needs to mention the author name, title of article, date of
publication, volume, issue or page number and finally the edition of the
article.
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E.g.
For print version
Author name, (publishing date). Title, edition, page number, volume.
For electronic version
Author name, (publishing date). title. Retrieved from (URL)
• Encyclopedia articles:
To cite an article posted at encyclopedia needs to include author name,
title of the article, book reference, volume and page number and lastly the
year of publication.
E.g.
Name of author. “Name of article.” Name of reference book. Edition. Year.
Remember to mention the volume and page number of the article if they aren’t
arranged in alphabetical order.
• Interviews:
Interviews need no references because it is not included in reclaimable
data. Still you can cite it to show your personal contact.
E.g.
(Interviewee, personal communication, date)
• Film
If the research work needs a quote from a television program or film, the
citation must include title, year, name of director, and finally, the place
of distribution along with the distribution company.
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E.g.
Title, Director, distributor, Distribution Company, year
• CD ROM
Quoting CD ROMS is same as citing an article. It needs to mention the
version of CD ROM, title of article, title of the work and date of
publication.
E.g.
Version, date. “Article title”, title of the work, name of publisher
• World Wide Web
You need to be more careful in using internet sources. To cite websites you
need to mention the URL, author of the website, date of publication followed
by the name of article.
E.g. URL. Author, date.
Note : All examples depict the right format of placing the punctuation
marks.
The article on how to write bibliography gives a wide range of different
writing style. Just pick one and give your work precision and accuracy.
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