Politics Term Papers - US Foreign Policy During Cold War

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The cold war is a phrase that is used to explicate the shifting strife for power and prestige between the Western powers and the communist block from the end of World War II until 1989. After the second world war, The United States of America (USA) and the Unioin of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) emerged as the two world super powers. The USA was representative of the capitalist nation while the USSR represented the communist nation. The discord displays the ideological contrariety between communism and capitalism.

During the Cold War, the United States countered a growing state galvanized by an aggressive, narrow-minded, belief. Notwithstanding its open-mindedness, the Soviet Union saw itself as the cockpit of a communist revolutionary idea that called into question the impartiality of all non-communist states.

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US foreign policy during the Cold War promoted to hold Soviet communism and furnish time for the inner disagreement of that system to manifest themselves. The originators of Containment fathomed the significance of American principles and supported them over against the USSR by means of the virtue of discretion. The end of the Cold War, the downfall of the Soviet Union, and the victory of liberal capitalism exonerated Containment and its balance amid principle and wisdom.

During the time of the Cold War, there was an administering rule with respect to American foreign policy. There was an overriding concern, the threat that was very real, from the Soviet Union militarily and ideologically. Consequently most of what the State Department did, or the White House did in foreign affairs, cycle around the actuality that we were at the head of an alliance of, for the most part, free nations, which were united primarily to defend their mutual interests against Soviet transgression and invasion.

The United States led the fight against Communist nations, like Russia. But this fierce antagonism didn’t just go on in the type of government that should be used or in who could develop the most well-developed and most strong nuclear weapon of the time. This rivalry went into the culture of American societies. The Russians were always being espied as the toughest rival and the team to beat according to the US.

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For those of us who came of age during the Cold War, its primary features are engraved in our memories. For nearly five decades, from the late 1940s until the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Cold War defined the primary outlines of the international panorama. It was, at its essence, an ideologically charged conflict between the West, that is, the United States and its allies, and the Soviet Union and its satellites. Americans recognized that the stakes involved were nothing less than the conservation of our way of life.

Our principal security kinship in both the Atlantic and the Pacific emanate in this context. The possibility of a nuclear holocaust gave both sides a stake in accepting a fixed balance of fear, a balance both systematized and exemplified in a series of arms control contract. Direct military conflict among the two superpowers was evaded. Instead, we engaged in a long fight on the border of the world in places such as Korea, Vietnam, and Central America. In due time, the United States and its allies triumphed by keeping the Soviet challenge until the Soviet Union cracked under the weight of its own internal disagreement.

Over the years, U.S. capitalists often invested in Latin America. Notwithstanding the interests of foreign investors generally harmonized with the political and economic interests of the upper class. This fact, combined with oppressive regimes, gave the Communists numerous opportunities to form alliances with Latin America’s poor. The ideologies of the Cold War, the conflicting outlook of communism and capitalism then came to play in Latin America. The United States did not want Latin America to develop into a communist state and for communism to diffuse further than it already had.
Without a doubt, these years were also branded by other international developments, most prominently the rise of nationalism and European retraction from much of Africa and Asia. But it was the Cold War skirmish that formed our priorities and our responses to such developments.


 

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